Merchant processing
How does merchant processing work?
Merchant processing is the service that lets a business accept card payments, moving funds from the cardholder’s bank through the card networks to the business’s bank account.
A merchant relationship typically involves a processor, a sponsoring acquiring bank, and often a gateway or point-of-sale system that captures the transaction. Each transaction passes through several parties before funds settle, and fees are collected along the way.
Pricing models differ in how they pass those costs along: interchange-plus charges the underlying card-network rate plus a fixed markup, making true cost visible; tiered pricing groups transactions into buckets that can obscure the real rate; flat-rate pricing charges one rate regardless of card type; and subscription pricing charges a flat monthly fee plus a smaller per-transaction markup. The best fit depends on average ticket size, card mix and monthly volume.
Commonly explored when
- A new business is setting up card acceptance for the first time
- An effective rate has crept up over time without an obvious explanation
- Changing point-of-sale, billing or industry software prompts a processor review